"drapak" meaning in All languages combined

See drapak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdra.pak/, [ˈdra.pak] (note: Central Greater Poland)
Rhymes: -apak Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Polish drapak From drapać + -ak. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|drapać|-ak|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *der-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei Proto-Slavic *dьrati Proto-Slavic *-pati Proto-Slavic *drāpàti Old Polish drapać Polish drapać Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Polish drapak [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*der-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*dírāˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dьrati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-pati", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*drāpàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "drapać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "drapać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "person nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ak", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "drapak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="drapak"> From drapać + -ak. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} drapak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=drapaka}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], drapak [nominative, singular], drapaki [nominative, plural], drapaka [genitive, singular], drapaków [genitive, plural], drapakowi [dative, singular], drapakom [dative, plural], drapak [accusative, singular], drapaki [accusative, plural], drapakiem [instrumental, singular], drapakami [instrumental, plural], drapaku [locative, singular], drapakach [locative, plural], drapaku [singular, vocative], drapaki [plural, vocative], drapák [alternative], drapok [alternative, Łowicz]
  1. (colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) broom that is scratched out from sweeping Tags: colloquial, dialectal, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: drapacz Related terms: drapaka [alternative]
    Sense id: en-drapak-pl-noun-3SqQzSwF Categories (other): Central Greater Poland Polish, Cleaning, Tools Disambiguation of Cleaning: 37 29 26 7 Disambiguation of Tools: 36 29 27 8
  2. cat tree, scratching post Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-drapak-pl-noun-ts35QcaH Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ak, Conifers Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 53 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 58 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 58 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 32 59 7 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 34 57 7 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 30 62 6 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 36 59 4 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 28 49 19 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 33 57 8 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 33 59 7 2 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ak: 29 46 20 6 Disambiguation of Conifers: 28 50 2 20
  3. (nautical) grapnel (small anchor) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-drapak-pl-noun-Uz-p~ouo Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (colloquial) ugly conifer Tags: colloquial, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-drapak-pl-noun-cAWDjeAm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: drapaczowy [adjective], drapacz [noun], drapacz chmur [noun], drapaczka [noun], drapalnia [noun], draparka [noun], draparnia [noun], drapichrust [noun], drapaczować [imperfective, verb], drapać [imperfective, verb], drapnąć [perfective, verb]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "drapać",
        "4": "-ak",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish drapak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapak\">\nFrom drapać + -ak.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish drapak\nFrom drapać + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "drapak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dra‧pak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dra‧pak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "drapaka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapacz chmur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapalnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "draparka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "draparnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapichrust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cleaning",
          "orig": "pl:Cleaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 27 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapak-pl-noun-3SqQzSwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "drapaka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drapacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 53 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 58 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 58 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 59 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 57 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 62 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 59 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 57 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 59 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 46 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 50 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Conifers",
          "orig": "pl:Conifers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat tree, scratching post"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapak-pl-noun-ts35QcaH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat tree",
          "cat tree"
        ],
        [
          "scratching post",
          "scratching post"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapnel (small anchor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapak-pl-noun-Uz-p~ouo",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "grapnel",
          "grapnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) grapnel (small anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly conifer"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapak-pl-noun-cAWDjeAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ugly conifer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdra.pak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdra.pak]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drapak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Cleaning",
    "pl:Conifers",
    "pl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "drapać",
        "4": "-ak",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish drapak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapak\">\nFrom drapać + -ak.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish drapak\nFrom drapać + -ak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapák",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "drapak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dra‧pak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dra‧pak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "drapaka"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapacz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapacz chmur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapalnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "draparka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "draparnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "drapichrust"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapaczować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "drapnąć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Greater Poland Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or dialectal, Central Greater Poland) broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "drapaka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drapacz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cat tree, scratching post"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat tree",
          "cat tree"
        ],
        [
          "scratching post",
          "scratching post"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapnel (small anchor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "grapnel",
          "grapnel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) grapnel (small anchor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly conifer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "conifer",
          "conifer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ugly conifer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdra.pak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdra.pak]",
      "note": "Central Greater Poland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drapak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drapak meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.